That’s what I noticed today as the dollar index fell 0.59% (that’s big in the currency world).

It’s a big deal because a falling dollar has usually led to gains in equities. But this time the market ended the day mixed. The Dow Jones was up 0.43% and the S&P climbed 0.23%. The Nasdaq stuck out like a sore thumb, falling 0.21%. It seems that the old dollar/stock market pattern isn’t holding up as well as it used to.

This indicates to me that the dollar carry trade is losing some of its luster. In the end, these ultra-low interest rates probably won’t last forever.  I expect the dollar carry trade to be replaced with the Yen carry trade (since Japan apparently doesn’t believe in higher interest rates). The new Bank of Japan governor has also shown a preference for a weaker currency. So moving forward, we should see a big correlation between the Yen and the US stock market.

As you can expect from a falling buck, gold was on the up and up, gaining $14 to close at $1,151 an ounce.

Honestly, though, I wouldn’t read too much into a falling dollar. The market has been data driven as of late. Investors are all looking for signs that the recession is truly over. And as long as this week’s reports show an improving economy, the market could head higher, taking the US dollar along for the ride.

The report I’m most interested in is the December Consumer Price Index report this Friday. This report measures inflation at the consumer level. If this report shows a big bump in consumer prices, the market could easily sell-off. That’s because higher inflation means the Fed is more likely to boost interest rates.

And higher interest rates signal an end to cheap money.

Will the CPI come in very high? I doubt it. Gas prices were close to flat in December. And at the same time, retailers were discounting everything. So I wouldn’t be shocked if CPI came in at or under consensus (0.0%-0.1% gain).

At this point I’m cautiously bullish, especially on the commodity complex.

Well, maybe it’s because the dollar carry trade is being replaced by the Yen carry trade?

Since November 30 the Yen rose from 86.28 to 89.86 to the dollar. At the same time, the US dollar index jumped from 74.50 to 77.09.

So the charts confirm my suspicion. It also means that the dollar can move higher without affecting the stock market much.

The move to the Yen is justified since Japan is suffering deflation and will keep interest rates low for a really, really long time. And by this time next year, US rates will probably be higher.

All it took was the hope of a bailout of the world’s most extravagant real estate bust – Dubai. Well, not entirely.

Japan also promised it would inject another $114 billion into its economy by offering banks cheap short-term loans. It’s also expanding the type of collateral it receives.

Bailouts are happening all around the world. It’s the new “in” thing to do. Think about it: Nearly every major credit catastrophe has been delayed by a big bailout. Only Iceland and Lehman slipped through the cracks. And now the talking heads use those two stories to convince everybody that a bailout is the best option.

So moving forward I don’t see an end to the bailout bonanza.

You also shouldn’t forget about what money printing means for Japan. It could begin another Yen carry trade. A Yen carry trade plus a Dollar carry trade would allow for a massive bubble to blow. The ending wouldn’t be pretty.

But who knows, maybe the Feds will figure out another way to keep the Ponzi scheme going…

With cheap money pouring into the economy by means of the Yen and Dollar, it’s hard to envision the uptrend breaking. But I still feel that by early next year we could see prices 10-20% lower than they are today.

In the short-term, a break above 10,500 in the Dow Jones would signal more gains ahead. As of right now, though, the Dow isn’t able to settle above that level, which will keep me away from getting into any short-term long positions.

As for gold, I’m not a buyer at these levels. I tend to stay away from any asset that’s gone parabolic (like gold). I loved gold at $1,050. But over $1,200 is hard to swallow, especially with no other significant corrections.

Outcome #1 : Dramatic Fed tightening pushes the buck higher as carry traders sell off their assets and buy back the dollar. In this scenario, markets would plummet viciously.

Outcome #2: The Fed raises rates slower than the rest of the world and the carry trade continues. Eventually, higher interest rates  make the carry trade less profitable and the Japanese Yen, which also has near 0% interest rates, becomes the carry trade of choice. In this scenario, the market keeps moving higher.

What the Feds do depends on inflation expectations. If everyone anticipates higher inflation, the Feds will jack up interest rates quickly. But if  inflation isn’t a concern (the view at the moment) then interest rates won’t move up so quickly.

The economy is running on pointless tax credits and stimulus spending, nothing else. And the U-6 unemployment rate will likely hit 25% by the time this thing bottoms out. So I doubt the Feds will raise rates before the second half of 2010. And if the Feds do raise rates earlier, it just means that inflation expectations had gotten severely out of whack.

That’s why the dollar carry trade will soldier on and keep fueling this market until next year. Sure, we might see a few minor 5% – 10% sell-offs over the next few months. Hell, the Dow may never pass 11,000.  But I doubt we’ll ever see 6,000 on the Dow Jones ever again.

MARKET TREND OUTLOOK

The trend is still up, but the major indexes are all overbought. So we’ll probably see a 3%-5% sell-off.

Use any major sell-offs as entry points unless we see a lower-high, lower-low pattern forming.